The Blue
Lagoon geothermal spa is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland. The
spa is located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula,
southwestern Iceland. Bláa lónið is situated approximately 13 km from the
Keflavík International Airport and 39 km from the capital city of Reykjavík.
That is roughly a 20 minute drive from the airport and a 40 minute drive from
Reykjavík. The Blue Lagoon spa and geothermal complex is clearly visible from
any of the usual satellite imagery sources at coordinates (63.880, -22.449).
The
lagoon is a man-made lagoon which is fed by the water output of the nearby
geothermal power plant Svartsengi and is renewed every 2 days. Superheated
water is vented from the ground near a lava flow and used to run turbines that
generate electricity. After going through the turbines, the steam and hot water
passes through a heat exchanger to provide heat for a municipal water heating
system. Then the water is fed into the lagoon for recreational and medicinal
users to bathe in.
The Blue
Lagoon was used as the pit stop for the first leg of The Amazing Race 6. The
Blue Lagoon was used for the thermal spa scenes in the filming of Hostel: Part
II. It was also shown in the Incubus documentary Look Alive, when the band visited
Iceland. It was also shown in fifth cycle of Britain's Next Top Model which
used as photoshoot location.
The Blue
Lagoon is situated close to the world's first renewable methanol plant, which
uses Carbon Recycling International's carbon dioxide to methanol fuel process.
In 1976 a
pool formed at the site from the waste water of the geothermal power plant that
had just been built there. In 1981 people started bathing in it after the
discovery of its healing powers for psoriasis. In 1992 the Blue Lagoon company
was established and the bathing facility was opened for the public.
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