The Côte d'Azur, often known in English as the French Riviera, is the
Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France, also including the
sovereign state of Monaco. There is no official boundary, but it is usually
considered to extend from the Italian border in the east to Saint-Tropez,
Hyères, Toulon, or Cassis in the west.
The seaside coasts in France are named after precious stones. If you were
to traverse through, you’ll find names such as mother of pearl coast, alabaster
coast and the jade coast and if you are looking for more colorful ones you can
find the amethyst coast or the ruby coast!
In 1887, The French Riviera was the first to acquire such a nickname as
Cote d’Azur or Azure coast.
This coastline was one of the first modern resort areas. It began as a
winter health resort for the British upper class at the end of the 18th
century. With the arrival of the railway in the mid-19th century, it became the
playground and vacation spot of British, Russian, and other aristocrats, such as
Queen Victoria and King Edward VII, when he was Prince of Wales.
The French Riviera is a major yachting and cruising area with several
marinas along its coast. According to the Côte d'Azur Economic Development
Agency, each year the Riviera hosts 50% of the world's superyacht fleet, with
90% of all superyachts visiting the region's coast at least once in their
lifetime.
As a tourist centre it benefits from 300 days of sunshine per year, 115
kilometres of coastline and beaches, 18 golf courses, 14 ski resorts and 3,000
restaurants.
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