Gullfoss is one of the most popular tourist
attractions in Iceland. The wide Hvítá rushes southward. About a kilometer
above the falls it turns sharply to the right and flows down into a wide curved
three-step "staircase" and then abruptly plunges in two stages (11 m
and 21 m) into a crevice 32 m deep. The crevice, about 20 m wide, and 2.5 km in
length, extends perpendicular to the flow of the river.
During the first half of the 20th century and
some years into the late 20th century, there was much speculation about using
Gullfoss to generate electricity. During this period, the waterfall was rented
indirectly by its owners, Tómas Tómasson and Halldór Halldórsson, to foreign
investors. However, the investors' attempts were unsuccessful, partly due to
lack of money. The waterfall was later sold to the state of Iceland. Even after
it was sold, there were plans to utilize Hvítá, which would have changed the
waterfall forever. This was not done, and now the waterfall is protected.
Together with Þingvellir and the geysers of Haukadalur Gullfoss
forms the Golden Circle, a popular day tour for tourists in Iceland.
Gullfoss appears on the cover of the
album Porcupine by the British band Echo and the Bunnymen.
Additionally, the falls are referenced in the novella,The Odd Saga of the
American and a Curious Icelandic Flock; during a dinner, Snorri expresses
a preference for Gullfoss, while Dr. Gustafsson favors Glymur.
Gullfoss features in the music video for the
single "Heaven" by the band Live. During the video a young man
and a young woman separated by the Hvítá river exchange written messages
carried on rocks that they throw to each other over the river and the falls. At
the end of the music video the young man attempts to swim across the Hvítá
river downstream from the Gulfoss. His young lady friend is so horrified by
seeing him being washed down the Hvítá river that she also jumps into the river
in order to help him. They then float down the river holding onto each other.
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